Language is not all you need!

Ankit Malik
2 min readMay 14, 2023

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The Rise of Multimodal Large Language Models — Introducing KOSMOS-1

Hold on to your hats, folks! Microsoft researchers have made an incredible breakthrough, implementing a versatile interface for a plethora of natural language activities using large language models (LLMs). This LLM-based interface is highly adaptable, perfect for tasks where the input and output can be transformed into text. Despite some limitations, this groundbreaking innovation paves the way for advancements in multimodal machine learning, document intelligence, and even robotics!

Source: arxiv

Introducing KOSMOS-1: a state-of-the-art Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) that takes LLMs to the next level. It’s equipped with impressive features like perception, zero-shot learning, and context-based learning capabilities. This extraordinary model aims to make LLMs “see and speak” by coordinating perception with language models. Trained using the cutting-edge METALM, KOSMOS-1 is built on the powerful Transformer framework, integrating perceptual modules seamlessly with the language model.

KOSMOS-1 is a game changer, supporting an array of language, perception-language, and visual activities. It has been trained using massive multimodal datasets, including text, image-text pairings, and an eclectic mix of images and words. The model excels in tasks like visual dialogue, visual explanation, image captioning, OCR, and even zero-shot image classification with descriptions. It truly is a force to be reckoned with!

But that’s not all! The team developed an innovative IQ test benchmark based on Raven’s Progressive Matrices to assess the nonverbal thinking capabilities of MLLMs. The results? MLLMs outperformed LLMs in common sense reasoning, proving that cross-modal transfer is crucial for knowledge acquisition.

Here’s the big picture: multimodal perception allows LLMs to learn from everyday experiences beyond written descriptions. It opens doors to groundbreaking applications like robotics and document intelligence while offering a unified and intuitive way of interaction through graphical user interfaces. With KOSMOS-1, the possibilities are endless, as it can learn from a vast range of sources, setting the stage for a future where language models function as fundamental reasoners.

So, what does this all mean for the future? The innovative KOSMOS-1 is equipped with a plethora of new applications and opportunities. It can perform zero- and few-shot multimodal learning, assess the Raven IQ test, and even support multi-turn interactions across broad modalities. Keep an eye out, because the KOSMOS-1 update for the Unified Language Model codebase is coming soon, and it’s going to be a game-changer!

Check out the Paper and Github.

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